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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous affliction that is caused by asbestos exposure is a cancer that occurs naturally The disease usually manifests for years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The stage and the type of cells that make up the tumor affect the prognosis What is Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue is the lining of internal organs It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles cling to the organs lining and cause irritation which leads to tumors Mesothelioma is detected when doctors study these tumors and take an indepth sample of tissue known as biopsy Mesothelioma can be classified based on the type of cells are found in the tumors The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It is responsible for 3040 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and breathing difficulties These symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses which is why it is imperative to see the doctor if you experience them Treatment for mesothelioma may alleviate symptoms slow tumour growth and prolong the lives of patients Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Patients can also get palliative treatment which helps to manage discomfort and pain Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials which are research studies of new treatments Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated at cancer centers with specialized specialists who treat the condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step towards receiving treatment that can extend your life Your doctor will analyze your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you have This information is essential because the three primary mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment Your doctor might recommend an Xray of your chest or CT scan as the initial test During the test you will be lying on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs A small dose of dye most often iodine is typically administered prior to the procedure The dye makes the tissue in your abdomen or chest lighter and easier to be able to You might also be asked to take an exercise in breathing during this period of time If these tests show the possibility of a cancerous tumor or mass your doctor will likely order an examination for biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of the sample from the mass or tumor either by surgery or by inserting an needle into the region The specimen is then examined under a microscope to search for mesotheliomalike cells Our doctors can employ ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that have enlarged that could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle aspiration or EBNA This procedure is done as an outpatient procedure which means you can return home on the same day A mesothelioma specialist must also know the stage of the cancer The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from Receiving a precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to make sure that you get the right treatment Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of the disease and their general health Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma includes an examination and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you may have been exposed to in the past Doctors may also order blood tests and imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans as well as FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to study and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity Most pleural cases of mesothelioma can be treated surgically Patients may undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and increase the life expectancy of a patient Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent them from advancing It is a standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the life expectancy of patients It is administered through intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors It is offered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve pain and help patients live longer In the late stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the lifespan of a patient as long as they can Palliative treatment is the name of this type of treatment Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma there are still many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982 He lived another 20 years before passing away of complications from another illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for that last for months or even years before it is diagnosed Early symptoms may be mistaken for other illnesses or ignored However if you are experiencing any of these symptoms its crucial to see your doctor right away The organs in your body are covered by a layer called the mesothelium This layer keeps them from colliding with each and rubbing against each other Mesothelioma is a cancer that targets mesothelium the cell that line your organs The lining around your lungs is the most common site where mesothelioma starts However it can also be found in your heart pericardium and abdomen peritoneum as well as the skin around your testicles tunica vulginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid accumulation in the chest wall or lungs resulting in an effusion of the pleural cavity A pleural effusion can create pressure on the lungs leading to coughing and breathing problems Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over the medical history of the patient and conducting an examination They may ask for chest Xrays that can reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They can also request an CT scan MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs or other tissues They can also flush the fluid that collects in the pleura or the peritoneum with an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can help identify the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor and the rate at which it is growing This can help doctors choose the best treatment options The three most common mesothelioma treatments are surgery radiation and chemotherapy Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce your risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer and other diseases that affect the linings of certain organs There are several types of mesothelioma Some are more severe than others Certain types of mesothelioma may be more manageable Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers It was used in construction and industrial products by companies who were not aware of the dangers Bluecollar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos is known to be hazardous and you shouldnt stay in an old factory or work in it Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if you have any previous background of asbestos exposure Xrays as well as CT or MRI scans can help spot problems with your lungs or abdomen melbourne mesothelioma lawyer can also reveal an abnormality in the chest or stomach Doctors can then analyze the tissue sample from the area to determine whether you have mesothelioma It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma which affects the lining of your lungs Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial meso After exposure to asbestos it may take many years before mesothelioma begins to develop Even if it does it can be difficult to determine It often is misdiagnosed as another illness or condition like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This could hinder you from receiving the appropriate treatment Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis and developing tests to detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatment and a better survival rate Genetic tests are used to identify the people most likely to develop the disease