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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally The disease usually develops over the course of years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The stage and type of cells that compose the tumor affect the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue that linings internal organs It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos is usually when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to organ linings and can cause irritation which then causes tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be determined by doctors after they have examined the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on the type of cells are identified in the tumors The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid biphasic sarcomatoid and epithelial Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest frequent type which accounts for approximately 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and can be found in 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and breathing difficulties These symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions It is important to consult a doctor immediately when you notice them Treatment for mesothelioma may improve symptoms slow tumour growth and make it easier for patients to live longer Treatment options include radiation therapy chemotherapy and surgery Patients can also receive palliative treatment which helps control pain and discomfort Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys own immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are studies of new therapies Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at specialist cancer centers where they can get access to doctors with experience treating the condition Diagnosis The first step in receiving treatment to extend your life span is a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis Your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from This information is essential because the three main mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment Your doctor may recommend a chest X ray or CT scan as the initial test During the test you will lay on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs A small amount of dye usually iodine is usually given before the procedure This makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter making it easier to observe During this time you could be asked to complete breathing tests If these tests show the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass the doctor may require a biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting needles into the region The sample is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma Our specialists can use ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that are swelling that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA louisiana mesothelioma attorney is done on an outpatient basis which means you can return home the next day A mesothelioma specialist will be required to determine the mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and the type of mesothelioma you have Getting an accurate diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to make sure that you receive the correct treatment Treatment The treatment plan of a mesothelioma patient is determined by the extent of the disease and their general health Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment that includes chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma involves undergoing a physical examination and telling the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos Doctors may also request scans of the blood and imaging to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to look at and sample lymph nodes in the chest cavity The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated through surgery Patients may undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and improve the life expectancy of a patient Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing It is a standard mesothelioma therapy and can extend the time of treatment It can be administered via intravenous drip IV or in pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancerous cells It can be given at various stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve pain and allow patients to live longer In the final stages of mesothelioma therapy doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the lifespan of a patient as long as possible Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal of this kind of treatment Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma cancer there are still a lot of survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in the year 1982 He lived another 20 years until he died of complications from a different illness Signs and symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed The initial symptoms are similar to those experienced by other illnesses and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor illnesses If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is important that you see your doctor immediately The organs of your body are surrounded by mesothelium a layer This layer helps keep them from touching each the other Mesothelioma a form of cancer targets mesothelium the cell that line your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma start in the lining surrounding your lungs however it can also manifest in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and within the lining surrounding your testicles tunica vaginalis The first signs of mesothelioma include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also trigger swelling of the lungs or chest wall that can lead to an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion could create pressure on the lungs which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking an individuals medical history before doing an exam They may order chest Xrays to determine if there are any abnormalities like thickening of the lungs lining or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall They can also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take more detailed pictures of the lung or other tissues within your body They can also remove the fluid that collects in the pleura or the peritoneum by using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can reveal which type of mesothelioma cells are making up the cancer and how they are growing This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options Chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three different types of mesothelioma therapies that are common The following is a list with preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can minimize the chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other diseases that affect the lining of specific organs There are many kinds of mesothelioma and some are more severe than others Certain types of mesothelioma are more manageable Asbestos is a group of minerals with microscopic fibers It was used in construction and industrial products by manufacturers who were unaware of its dangers Bluecollar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos is known to be a risk and you shouldnt be living in an old factory or work there If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos speak with your doctor about having regular screening Xrays and CT or MRI scans can help identify problems with your lungs and abdomen A biopsy may reveal an abnormality in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors can then test the tissue samples from that region to determine if you have mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lungs liner Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial meso After asbestos exposure it could take several years before mesothelioma develops Even so it can be difficult to recognize It is often misdiagnosed with other conditions or illnesses such as pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This can hinder you from receiving the correct treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and create tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatments and a greater survival rate The research involves genetic tests to determine the people most likely to develop mesothelioma