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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos a naturally occurring mineral The disease usually develops several decades after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The stage and type of cells that compose the tumor influence the prognosis What is Mesothelioma The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lining organs inside It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to the linings of organs and cause irritation They can also cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be made by a doctor after they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample also called biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on what type of cells are identified in the tumors The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common form accounting for around 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases and has a less favorable prognosis compared to the epithelial Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells and accounts for 30 to 40 of all diagnoses Symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathing problems and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen These symptoms can be similar to other illnesses It is important to consult your doctor immediately when you notice them Treatment for mesothelioma can reduce symptoms slow tumor growth and help patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Patients can also get palliative care to help to manage discomfort and pain Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it spreads Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that uses your own immune system to fight the cancer This is a trial treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are studies on new therapies Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated at cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the disease Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step towards receiving treatment that can extend your life span Your doctor will examine your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from This is vital because the three mesothelioma primary cell types respond differently to treatment Your doctor might recommend an Xray chest scan or CT scan as the first test During the procedure you lie on a table while the Xray or CT machine produces a precise image of your chest as well as the organs that surround it A small dose of a dye typically iodine is typically administered prior to the procedure The dye makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter making it easier to be able to During this time you may be asked to do a breathing test If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or a mass that is cancerous your physician may order a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of the sample from the mass or tumor through surgery or by inserting an needle into the site The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present In certain instances our specialists utilize ultrasound to detect lymph nodes with enlarged lymphatic vessels that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided aspiration also known as EBNA It is done on an outpatient basis which means you can return home the same day A mesothelioma doctor will also be required to determine the stage of mesothelioma The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and also which kind of mesothelioma is it A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to ensure that you receive the proper treatment Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of the disease as well as their overall health Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatment which can include chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos Doctors can also request imaging scans or blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and to rule out other diseases These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography and mediastinoscopy Most pleural cases of mesothelioma are treated surgically Patients can undergo a minimally invasive procedure called videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and improve the lifespan of patients Chemotherapy is a therapy that makes use of drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is a common mesothelioma treatment that can prolong survival It can be given via intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors It can be given at various stages of pleural mesothelioma and also to ease discomfort and allow patients to live longer In the later stages of mesothelioma doctors usually focus on reducing symptoms and prolonging a patients life for as long as possible This kind of treatment is called palliative treatment While the mesothelioma average survival rate is very low but there are a lot of survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982 He remained alive for another 20 years until he died of complications from another illness Symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed The initial symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions and it is easy to overlook or mistake them for minor illnesses If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is crucial that you consult your physician immediately The organs in your body are protected by mesothelium a layer This layer helps keep them from rubbing against one against one another Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell that form the lining of a number of your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur in the lining around the lungs but it can also manifest in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around testicles tunica vaginalis The first symptoms of mesothelioma may include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the lungs and chest wall leading to an effusion in the pleura Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs causing coughing and difficulty breathing Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over a patients medical history and conducting an examination They may ask for chest Xrays which can reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall They may also request a CT scan MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs and other tissues They may also drain any fluid that accumulates in the pleura and the peritoneum through an ultrasoundguided aspiration procedure A biopsy can help identify the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how fast it is growing This can help doctors determine the most effective treatment options The three options of chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three main types of mesothelioma therapies that are common Prevention Mesothelioma cannot be prevented but you can decrease your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from those with it Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect organ linings There are a variety of mesothelioma types and some are more dangerous than others Certain types of mesothelioma can be easier to treat Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals with microscopic fibers Manufacturers employed asbestos in the construction industry and other products without knowing about the dangers it poses Veterans and bluecollar workers were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be a danger and you shouldnt be living in an old factory or work there If you have a history of exposure to asbestos or asbestosrelated diseases speak with your doctor about getting regular screening Xrays CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can also identify a tumor in the chests lining or stomach Doctors will test samples of tissue from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma lexington mesothelioma lawyer could have pleural msothelioma which affects your lungs liner Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma It could take years for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos Even so it can be difficult to determine It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a condition or illness like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This could hinder you from receiving the correct treatment Researchers are working to improve the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatments and a better survival rate Genetic tests are used to determine those who are most likely to develop the disease