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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally The disease usually develops over the course of years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma by using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The stage and type of cells that compose the tumor affect the prognosis What is Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that is found in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that is the lining of internal organs It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles adhere to the organs linings they irritate and cause tumors Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine these tumors and then take samples of the tissues called biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type based on the type of cell found in the tumours The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid It is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses The signs of mesothelioma could include breathing problems and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen These symptoms are similar to those of other conditions so it is imperative to see an expert if you are suffering from them Treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms reduce tumour growth and make it easier for patients to live longer Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Palliative care is offered to patients and can help manage pain and discomfort Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight cancer This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for certain mesothelioma patients Patients can also participate in clinical trials which are research studies of new treatments Most often mesothelioma patients get treated at specialist cancer centers where they are able to get access to doctors with experience treating the condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step to receiving treatment that can prolong your life span Your doctor will analyze your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you have This is crucial as the three primary mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment Your doctor might recommend an Xray chest scan or CT scan as the first test During the test you will lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs Before the procedure a small amount of dye usually Iodine is administered The dye makes the tissue in your abdomen or chest lighter and easier to observe During this time you could be asked to perform an air test If these tests show an indication of a cancerous tumor mass the doctor will most likely take an examination for biopsy A biopsy involves removing a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting needles into the area The sample is examined under a microscope for mesothelioma Our specialists can use ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are swelling that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA This procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure which means you can go home the same day A mesothelioma expert will also be required to determine your mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and the type of mesothelioma it is Receiving a precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to make sure that you receive the right treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy that consists of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma involves an examination and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have had in the past Doctors may also order scans of the blood and imaging to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans and FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to look at and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated surgically A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can increase the patients life expectancy as well as decrease symptoms Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that utilizes drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from growing It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can extend the duration of survival It is administered via intravenous IV drip or pill form Radiation is another mesothelioma therapy which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors It is available at different stages of pleural mesothelioma and also to ease the pain and make patients live longer In the later stages of mesothelioma doctors often focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging a patients life for as long as possible This type of treatment is known as palliative care Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma there are still a lot of survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982 He lived for 20 years before he passed away due to complications from another illness Symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed The early symptoms are similar to those experienced by other illnesses and it is easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor ailments If you experience any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor immediately The organs in your body are covered in mesothelium which is a layer of skin This layer helps keep them from rubbing against one against one another Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell which form the lining of many of your organs Most mesothelioma cases begin within the lining of the lungs but it can also manifest in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining of your testicles tunica vaginalis The first signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma can also trigger fluid accumulation in the lungs or chest wall that can lead to an effusion of the pleural cavity Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs and cause difficulty breathing and cough Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking a patients medical history and doing an exam They may ask for chest Xrays that can reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They may also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take a closer look at your lung and other tissues within your body They can also make use of ultrasoundguided needles in order to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy can determine which mesothelioma type of cells are making up the tumor and the way they grow This can help doctors determine the best treatment options Chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three different types of mesothelioma treatments that are standard The following is a list with preventions Mesothelioma is not curable however you can reduce your risk by keeping away from asbestos and from those with it Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect organ linings There are a variety of mesothelioma types and some are more serious than others Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that contain tiny microsized fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction materials by companies who were not aware of the dangers it posed Veterans and bluecollar workers were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be dangerous and should not be a part of an old building or work in it Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if you have a past background of asbestos exposure costa mesa mesothelioma lawyer rays CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may also reveal the presence of a tumor in the chests lining or stomach Doctors can then analyze the tissue sample taken from the same area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma which affects the lungs lining Other types include testicular pericardial or the peritoneal After exposure to asbestos It can take a number of years before mesothelioma starts to manifest Even so it can be difficult to identify It often is misdiagnosed as a different condition or illness such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This could prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and create tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a higher survival rate The research includes using genetic tests to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma

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