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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally The disease usually develops many years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The stage and type of cells that comprise the tumor influence the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue is the lining of internal organs It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos is a risk when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and cause irritation which leads to tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine these tumors and take an indepth sample of tissue known as biopsy Mesothelioma can be classified based on the kind of cells are present in the tumors The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid triphasic biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10 of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses The signs of mesothelioma could include difficulty breathing and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases so it is imperative to see an expert if you are suffering from these symptoms The treatment for mesothelioma can help improve symptoms reduce tumour growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Palliative care is offered to patients and helps reduce discomfort and pain Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma and how it can spread Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight cancer This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients Patients can also participate in clinical trials which are research studies on new treatments Most often mesothelioma patients get treated at specialist cancer centers where they can access doctors who have experience treating the condition Diagnosis The first step towards receiving treatment to prolong your life is a mesothelioma diagnose Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from This is important because the three primary mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment The first test your doctor might order is a chest Xray or CT scan During this procedure you lie on tables while the Xray or CT machine takes a clear image of your chest and the organs surrounding it A small amount of dye usually iodine is usually administered prior to the procedure This makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter making it easier to be able to You may be asked to take the test of breathing at this time If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass your doctor will probably order the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing a sample from the mass or tumor by surgical removal or by inserting a needle into the site The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present In some cases our specialists use ultrasound to detect enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle biopsy or EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis so you can go home the next day A mesothelioma expert will also be required to determine your mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread and what type of mesothelioma it is A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with an accurate diagnosis to ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient will depend on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy that consists of surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any past exposure to asbestos Doctors may also request imaging scans or blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography and mediastinoscopy Surgery is a viable option for most pleural mesothelioma cases A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and improve a patients life expectancy Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can help extend survival It can be given via intravenous IV drip or pill form Radiation is a different mesothelioma treatment that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors It can be used to treat pleural cancer at various stages and to ease pain and prolong the life of patients In the late stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the lifespan of a patient as long as possible Palliative care is the term used to describe the process for this type of treatment Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma there are still many survivors For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982 lived for an additional 20 years before dying from complications of another illness Symptoms Mesothelioma can cause symptoms weeks or even years prior to a diagnosis is made Early symptoms may be mistaken for other ailments or ignored If you experience any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor immediately The organs in your body are covered in mesothelium which is a layer of skin This layer prevents them from rubbing against each the other Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothel which form the linings of many of your organs Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining around your lungs but it can also manifest in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and within the lining surrounding your testicles tunica vaginalis The initial symptoms of mesothelioma are chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause the accumulation of fluid in the lungs and chest wall and cause an effusion in the pleura Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs causing coughing and breathing difficulties Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking an individuals medical history before conducting an examination They may ask for chest Xrays which may reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall They can also order an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take more detailed pictures of the lung or other tissues in your body They can also flush any fluid that collects in the pleura and the peritoneum by using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can identify which type of mesothelioma cells are making up the tumor and the way they grow This will allow doctors to choose the most effective treatment options The three options of chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three kinds of mesothelioma treatments that are standard Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can reduce your risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the organ linings Many types of mesothelioma exist and some are more severe than others surprise mesothelioma lawsuit of mesothelioma may be more manageable Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers Manufacturers employed asbestos in the construction industry and other products without being aware of the dangers it poses Bluecollar workers and veterans were the most susceptible to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be hazardous and you shouldnt be living in an old building or work in it Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if your family has any previous history of exposure to asbestos Xrays CT or MRI scanners can detect problems in your abdomen or lungs A biopsy may also help identify the presence of a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach Doctors will then examine the tissue sample taken from that area to see whether you have mesothelioma You could have pleural melanoma that affects the lungs lining Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot It can take several years for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos Even so it can be difficult to recognize It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other illnesses or conditions such as pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This could prevent you from getting the right treatment Researchers are working to improve the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatment and a higher rate of survival The study involves using genetic testing to identify those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma