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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a tumor that is cancerous that affects the linings of organs such as the abdomen and chest is caused by asbestos exposure The majority of the time exposure to asbestos is the reason particularly for those who work in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is key to a good prognosis If mesothelioma can be detected early and treated promptly patients will have a better chance of survival Causes Mesothelioma a cancerous tumor that develops in the tissue lining the chest and abdomen is a rare illness The most common form of malignant mesothelioma can be found in the lung linings stomach intestines and lungs But it can also occur in other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesotheliomas most common cause is asbestos exposure Asbestos is a class of minerals that have tiny microscopic fibers Asbestos was once used widely in a range of industries including construction insulation and shipbuilding Asbestosrelated exposure can cause people to develop mesothelioma symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to the substance The most commonly reported mesotheliomarelated symptom is difficulty breathing This is caused by the buildup of fluid within the space between the lungs and chest wall Doctors can diagnose the disease by looking at the medical records of patients and conducting diagnostic tests They will search for an exposure history to asbestos and examine the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the primary procedure to diagnose mesothelioma of the pleural region During the procedure doctors take a small piece of the affected region to examine under a microscope A biopsy can be performed using two different methods that include VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery is a kind of keyhole surgery or a needle thats inserted into the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma resemble those of other illnesses making it difficult to recognize It is essential to see your doctor immediately you notice any signs When mesothelioma first manifests it usually occurs in advanced stages This means that treatment options will be limited Most patients who have mesothelioma of the lung die from complications of the disease which include pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller proportion of patients with mesothelioma of other organs like those who suffer from pericardial or tunica vaginalisrelated mesothelioma die from complications of the heart or their bowels Symptoms A lot of the symptoms of mesothelioma resemble the symptoms of other conditions or illnesses and it is difficult for doctors to determine a diagnosis They may start by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos They may also request a CT scan or chest Xray to check for issues in the chest and lungs The next step is typically the biopsy which is when doctors take a small amount of tissue for testing of mesothelioma A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the lungs lining and the symptoms include shortness of breath and pain that becomes worse over time These symptoms can also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing difficulties Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is not as common triggers symptoms like abdominal pain nausea fatigue fever and abdominal pain Even less common is mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis which can cause testicular discomfort as well as a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma has spread into other organs doctors will use a combination of tests and treatments to treat it It is possible to use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to end or stop mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be administered in a hospital at home at a clinic or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can assist doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that the patient is suffering from There are three primary mesothelioma cancer cell types epithelioid sarcomatoid and biphasic Epithelioid cells are the most common and grow slower than other cancer cells making them easier to treat Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and is prone to spreading rapidly If you experience any symptoms that are not normal you should seek immediate treatment It is essential to not put off an appointment because a misdiagnosis could delay them from receiving the right treatments and give the cancer more time to develop Patients who have mesothelioma treated aggressive treatment have a better chance of living for longer Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer and therefore it can be difficult to identify It can take a doctor weeks or even months to identify a patient suffering from a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam doctors will inquire about asbestos exposure and when symptoms developed The doctor can also request an imaging scan These tests can help to identify areas of issue in the lungs or chest cavity A biopsy is the main test used to identify mesothelioma This involves removing one small portion of the tumor and then examining it using a magnifying glass The specialist doctor can determine if its mesothelioma and also what kind it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid epithelioid biphasic The cell type is important because it can affect how easy the tumour is to treat About 70 percent of mesothelioma patients are epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cells resemble those found in fibrous tissue and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma victims Mixed mesothelioma is the most dangerous as it has both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cells The use of blood tests is to determine if levels of fibulin3 as well as soluble mesothelin derived Peptides as well as osteopontin have been elevated These substances are typically higher in mesothelioma patients than in other people The results of these tests arent conclusive in either proving or disproving a diagnosis The doctor may also request other tests if a mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed to determine the extent to which the cancers spreads and how it affects the health of the patient For instance the lung function test will demonstrate how well the lungs are working and assist doctors in deciding whether surgery is an option Other tests that may be done include a CT scan MRI or PETCT scan A PETCT scan is a combination of an CT scan and a positron emissions tomography scanner that helps doctors determine whether cancer has spread A doctor may also order an ultrasound scan to look for any accumulation of fluid in the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients require the best treatment that matches their specific diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery radiation and immunotherapy To receive oklahoma mesothelioma lawyer patients must work in a team at an experienced mesothelioma center in their locality Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by physical examination or laboratory tests as well as imaging scans A patient may be referred to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatment options such as biopsy A biopsy is a procedure whereby one removes a small amount of tissue to examine under a microscope Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that surround organs in the chest and abdomen It can be spread to bloodstreams and then spread to other parts of the body where it could cause lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsied scan doctors can also do a CT scan of the chest or abdomen These tests are used to identify signs of mesothelioma and other diseases They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs like how mesothelioma that is located in the lungs affects the intestines and heart The blood tests can detect some substance in the blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma However these tests arent always accurate and cannot replace mesotheliomaspecific biopsy Mesothelioma can be diagnosed at an early stage and can help increase survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma based on the type of cells that create Epithelioid the most common kind and is the most responsive to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a worse prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma forms in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma may be treated by doctors using either chemotherapy or surgery The mesothelioma type can be treated using two different surgeries extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may also employ hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy also known as HIOC to reduce the chance that the cancer will recur after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the area of surgery The patient is then rocked back and forth to bathe the site in hot chemotherapy fluids