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Pragmatic Genuine Philosophy Pragmatism is a philosophical system that is based on experience and context It may not have an enlightened ethical framework or foundational principles This can lead to an absence of idealistic goals or transformational change Contrary to deflationary theories pragmatic theories do not reject the idea that statements are connected to realworld situations They simply define the role that truth plays in practical endeavors Definition The word pragmatic is used to describe people or things that are practical rational and sensible It is often contrasted with idealistic which is an concept that is based on ideals or high principles A person who is pragmatic considers the actual world circumstances and conditions when making decisions focusing on what can realistically be accomplished rather than trying to find the most effective possible outcome Pragmatism is a new philosophical movement that emphasizes the importance of practical implications in determining truth meaning or value It is a third option to the dominant analytic and continental tradition of philosophy It was founded by Charles Sanders Peirce William James and Josiah Royce pragmatism developed into two opposing streams of thought one tending towards relativism while the other towards realism The nature of truth is an important issue in pragmatism Many pragmatists acknowledge that truth is a valuable concept but they differ on the definition or how it is applied in the actual world One method that is influenced by Peirce and James concentrates on the ways in which people deal with questions and make assertions It prioritizes the speechact and justification tasks of languageusers when determining whether truth is a fact One method which was influenced by Rortys followers focuses more on the mundane functions of truth including its ability to generalize recommend and caution and is less concerned with a complex theory of truth This neopragmatic interpretation of truth has two flaws First it flirts with relativism Truth is a concept that has so many layers of rich and longstanding history that its unlikely that its meaning can be reduced to a few commonplace use as pragmatists would do In addition pragmatism seems to deny the existence of truth in its metaphysical sense This is reflected by the fact that pragmatists such as Brandom who owes much to Peirce and James are largely in silence about metaphysics while Dewey has only made one mention of truth in his numerous writings Purpose Pragmatism seeks to offer an alternative to the analytic and continental philosophical traditions The first generation was started by Charles Sanders Peirce and William James along alongside their Harvard colleague Josiah Royce 18551916 These pragmatists from the classical period focused on theorizing inquiry as well as the nature of truth published here was felt through several influential American thinkers like John Dewey 18591952 who applied these theories to education and other dimensions of social improvement and Jane Addams 18601935 who founded social work In recent times an emerging generation has given pragmatism a new platform for discussion Although they differ from traditional pragmatists a lot of these neopragmatists consider themselves to be part of the same tradition Their principal persona is Robert Brandom whose work focuses on semantics and the philosophy of language but also draws upon the philosophy of Peirce and James Neopragmatists have a distinct perception of what is required for an idea to be true The classical pragmatists focused on a concept called truthfunctionality which states that an idea is genuinely true if it is useful in practice Neopragmatists on the other hand focus on the idea of ideal warranted assertibility which states that an idea is true if the claim made about it can be justified in a particular way to a specific group of people There are however a few issues with this perspective A common criticism is that it can be used to justify all kinds of absurd and illogical ideas A simple example is the gremlin theory that is a truly useful concept and it is effective in practice but it is completely unsubstantiated and likely to be nonsense Its not a major issue however it does highlight one of the main flaws of pragmatism that it can be used to justify nearly anything and this is the case for many ridiculous ideas Significance Pragmatic is a term that refers to practical and relates to the consideration of real situations and conditions when making decisions It may be used to refer to a philosophical position that emphasizes practical considerations in the determining of meaning truth or value William James 18421910 first used the term pragmatism to describe this view in a speech at the University of California Berkeley James swore he coined the term along with his mentor and friend Charles Sanders Peirce but the pragmatist perspective soon gained its own reputation The pragmatists opposed the stark dichotomies in analytic philosophy like value and fact as well as experience and thought mind and body synthetic and analytic and other such distinctions They also rejected the idea that truth was something fixed or objective and instead treated it as a dynamic sociallydetermined notion James used these themes to investigate the truth of religion John Dewey 18591952 was an influential figure on a second generation of pragmatists who applied the approach to education politics and other aspects of social improvement The neopragmatists of recent years have tried to put pragmatism into the larger Western philosophical context tracing the affinities of Peirces theories with Kant and other idealists of the 19th century as well as the emergence of the science of evolutionary theory published here have also sought to clarify the role of truth in a traditional a posteriori epistemology and to develop a pragmatic metaphilosophy that includes the concept of meaning language and the nature of knowledge Yet pragmatism continues to develop and the epistemology of a posteriori that was developed is considered an important distinction from traditional methods The pragmatic theory has been criticised for a long time but in recent times it has received more attention Some of these include the notion that pragmatism is ineffective when applied to moral issues and that its claim what works is nothing more than a realism with an unpolished appearance Methods Peirces epistemological strategy included a pragmatic explanation Peirce saw it as a method to undermine metaphysical concepts that were false such as the Catholic notion of transubstantiation Cartesian certaintyseeking strategies in epistemology and Kants notion of a thinginitself Simson 2010 For a lot of modern pragmatists the Pragmatic Maxim is all that one can reasonably expect from the theory of truth In this sense they tend to steer clear of deflationist theories of truth that require verification to be legitimate They advocate an alternative approach they refer to as pragmatic explanation This involves explaining the way the concept is used in real life and identifying the conditions that must be met in order to recognize it as true This approach is often criticized for being a form relativism However it is less extreme than deflationist alternatives and therefore is a good method of overcoming some of the problems with relativism theories of truth As a result of this a variety of liberatory philosophical projects that are related to ecophilosophy feminism Native American philosophy and Latin American philosophy look for guidance from the pragmatist tradition Additionally published here who are analytic such as Quine have embraced pragmatism with a degree of enthusiasm that Dewey himself could not manage While pragmatism has a rich history it is important to realize that there are also some important flaws in the philosophy Particularly philosophy of pragmatism is not an accurate test of truth and it fails when applied to moral issues A few of the most influential pragmatists including Quine and Wilfrid Sellars also criticized the philosophy However it has been reclaimed from the ashes by a broad variety of philosophers including Richard Rorty Cornel West and Robert Brandom These philosophers despite not being classical pragmatists owe much to the philosophy and work of Peirce James and Wittgenstein Their works are worth reading for those interested in this philosophical movement